← Child Protection
State Deep DiveNT

Northern Territory Child Protection

The NT has the highest rate of children in out-of-home care per capita. Aboriginal children represent over 85% of children in care.

Care Expenditure
ROGS 2026
Notifications
10,785
child protection reports
Children in OOHC
730
on care & protection orders
Substantiation Rate
34.7%
of investigated notifications

System Outcomes — Northern Territory

Productivity Commission, Report on Government Services 2026

IndicatorValuePeriod
Foster carer households2422024
Kinship care households632024
Children placed with kin (%)77.0%2025
Child protection notifications10,7852024-25
Indigenous notificationsindigenous8,2412024-25
Children in OOHC (on orders)7302025
Re-substantiation within 12 months (%)14.7%2023-24
Substantiated (detailed)9292024-25
Substantiation rate (%)34.7%2024-25
Substantiations02025
Indigenous substantiationsindigenous02025

Evidence Base (ALMA)

What works in Northern Territory child protection

Royal Commission into Protection and Detention of Children in Northern TerritoryPrevention
Promising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
A Commission for Children and Young PeoplePrevention
Promising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Child & Family Intensive Support ProgramFamily Strengthening
Untested (theory/pilot stage)
Children's Ground — Health, Wellbeing & Cultural Identity ProgramCultural Connection
Indigenous-led (culturally grounded, community authority)
Children's Ground - Whole of Community Early YearsPrevention
Indigenous-led (culturally grounded, community authority)
Big Rivers Child and Family CentreEarly Intervention
Untested (theory/pilot stage)
Early childhood interventionCommunity-Led
Untested (theory/pilot stage)

Policy Timeline

Key legislation, inquiries, and reforms

2022
framework

National Principles for Child Safe Organisations

All jurisdictions commit to implementing 10 Child Safe Standards based on Royal Commission recommendations.

2021
framework

Safe and Supported: National Framework 2021-2031

Successor to 2009 framework. Four focus areas: prevention, First Nations, OOHC reform, information sharing. First 5-year action plan 2023-2028.

2018
legislation

National Redress Scheme commences

Established under National Redress Scheme for Institutional Child Sexual Abuse Act 2018. Counselling, direct personal response, and monetary payments up to $150,000.

2017
reportcritical

Royal Commission into Detention and Protection of Children in NT

Focused on Don Dale and child protection. 227 recommendations including raising age of criminal responsibility.

2017
reportcritical

Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse — Final Report

Five years, 57,000+ calls, 8,000+ private sessions. 409 recommendations across institutions, redress, criminal justice, child safe standards.

2010
inquirycritical

Growing them strong, together (Bath Report)

Board of Inquiry into child protection system in NT. 147 recommendations. Found system in crisis.

2009
framework

National Framework for Protecting Australia's Children

First national plan — Protecting Children is Everyone's Business 2009-2020. Established six outcome areas and 12-year reform agenda.

Oversight & Accountability

Recommendations from inquiries, audits, and commissions

BodyRecommendationStatus
Royal Commission NT
Final Report
RCNT-CP-1Redesign child protection system with First Nations self-determination at centrepartially implemented
Royal Commission IRCS
Final Report
RC-CP-1Establish National Office for Child Safety to coordinate cross-jurisdictional child safe standardsimplemented
Royal Commission IRCS
Final Report
RC-CP-2All institutions working with children must implement the 10 Child Safe Standardspartially implemented
Royal Commission IRCS
Final Report
RC-CP-3Establish National Redress Scheme for survivors of institutional child sexual abuseimplemented

Cross-System Organisations

Entities appearing across multiple policy domains

OrganisationDomainsFunding
Down Syndrome Association Of Nt Inc
child protectionndis
$377K

Cross-System