Western Australia Youth Justice
Accountability TrackerWA

Western Australia Youth Justice Tracker

What did the WA government promise, who got the money, who runs those organisations, what’s their track record, and what’s the political context?

145
Avg daily detention
24x
Indigenous overrepresentation
$2,573
Cost per day (detention)
78%
Unsentenced (remand)

The Story in Three Numbers

$939,145
per child per year in detention
78%
unsentenced (on remand)
4.2/10K
youth detention rate

Western Australia detains 145 children on an average day at $2,573/day. First Nations young people are 24x overrepresented in detention. 78% of those detained haven't been sentenced — they're on remand. Detention numbers have decreased 10% over 5 years.

The Numbers That Matter

Source: outcomes_metrics database — AIHW, ROGS, state reports.

145
Avg daily detention
24x
Indigenous detention rate ratio
53.4%
Recidivism (12 months)
78%
Unsentenced (remand)
Detention
$2,573/day
$939,145 per child per year
Community Supervision
$130.86/day
10.0x cheaper

ROGS 2026 — System Snapshot

124
Daily detention
561
Daily community
263
Detention beds
26.7%
Utilisation
46
Indigenous in detention
216
Indigenous in community
67
Males
7
Females

Sentenced vs Remand

AIHW quarterly avg nightly detention, ages 10-17. 73% are unsentenced — on remand, not convicted.

58
Unsentenced (remand)
16% since 2021-22
22
Sentenced
2023-24Q1
80
2023-24Q2
81
2023-24Q3
81
2023-24Q4
80
2024-25Q1
62
2024-25Q2
63
2024-25Q3
70
2024-25Q4
80
SentencedUnsentenced (remand)

Safety in Custody — 10-Year Trend

ROGS 2026 rates per 10,000 custody nights.

All Assaults9per 10K nights
53% since 2017-18
2017
6
2018
13
2019
13
2020
5
2021
5
2022
2
2023
8
2024
9
Self-harm & Attempted Suicide3per 10K nights
21% since 2021-22
2021
3
2022
2
2023
7
2024
3
Cost per day (detention)$4,184(was $1,311 in 2015-16)

Closing the Gap — Target 11

Off Track

Indigenous youth detention rate per 10K — reduce overrepresentation by 2030-31.

Current (2023-24)
28.1
Projected 2030-31
1.8

How WA Compares

Western Australia vs other states — AIHW Youth Justice 2023-24 & ROGS 2026.

MetricQLDNSWVICWANTNational
Detention rate (per 10K)5.13.61.44.2173.4
Avg daily detention count31720012014562950
Indigenous overrepresentation26x22x14x24x5x17x
First Nations detention rate (per 10K)423218382526.1
Avg days in detention1045537684562
Cost per day (detention)$2,162$3,200$7,123$2,573$4,800$3,635
% unsentenced (remand)86%72%65%78%80%75%
5-year trend (detention)+53%+86%+37%-10%0%+19%
Data from outcomes_metrics database. Sources: AIHW Youth Justice in Australia 2023-24, ROGS 2026 Table 17A.

Closing the Gap: Target 11

Reduce rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people (10-17) in detention by 30% by 2031.

WA Status
IMPROVING
38 per 10K (was 42 in 2019)
National Status
NO CHANGE
26.1 per 10K
Target (2031)
-30%
Need 22.3 per 10K nationally

WA First Nations Detention Rate Trend

2019-20
42Baseline
2020-21
35COVID dip
2021-22
37
2022-23
39
2023-24
38First Nations detention rate per 10K 10-17yo

1. Evidence & Accountability

Australian Living Map of Alternatives (ALMA) evidence for WA youth justice programs.

44 of 52 interventions have formal evidence85%
WA Youth Services (Mission Australia)
Wraparound SupportPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Victorian Aboriginal Health Service (VAHS) Youth Programs
Wraparound SupportPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Aboriginal Youth at Risk Program
DiversionPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Dumbartung Aboriginal Corporation Youth Programs
Cultural ConnectionIndigenous-led (culturally grounded, community authority)
Youth Programs (Marra Worra Worra Aboriginal Corporation)
Community-LedPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Aboriginal Legal Service of WA Youth Services
DiversionPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Yued Aboriginal Corporation Youth Services
Community-LedUntested (theory/pilot stage)
Nulsen Disability Services Youth Programs
Wraparound SupportUntested (theory/pilot stage)
Ngnowar Aerwah Aboriginal Corporation Youth Services
Cultural ConnectionUntested (theory/pilot stage)
Community Juvenile Justice Teams
Community-LedUntested (theory/pilot stage)
Western Australia Community-Led Youth Initiative 2
Community-Led
Banksia Hill Detention Centre
Wraparound SupportUntested (theory/pilot stage)
Western Australia Youth Diversion Program 2
Diversion
Ngala Family Support Youth Services
Family StrengtheningUntested (theory/pilot stage)
Nindilingarri Cultural Health Services Youth Programs
Cultural ConnectionUntested (theory/pilot stage)

2. Political Context

Political Donations by Funded Orgs

DonorRecipientTotalPeriod
Department of Justice and Community SafetyAustralian Labor Party (ACT Branch)$259K2004-20052004-2005
Department of Justice and Community SafetyLiberal Party of Australia - ACT Division$195K2004-20052004-2005
Network Graph
Follow the Dollar: WA Youth Justice

Trace funding flows from budget to recipients, contracts, and lobbying connections

Open Graph
View National Comparison →
Data sources: AIHW Youth Justice 2023-24, ROGS 2026, Closing the Gap Dashboard, state reports, ACNC, AusTender, ALMA, Hansard, Federal Lobbying Register, AEC Donations. All metrics for 2023-24 unless noted.