Northern Territory Youth Justice
Accountability TrackerNT

Northern Territory Youth Justice Tracker

What did the NT government promise, who got the money, who runs those organisations, what’s their track record, and what’s the political context?

62
Avg daily detention
5x
Indigenous overrepresentation
$4,800
Cost per day (detention)
80%
Unsentenced (remand)

The Story in Three Numbers

$1,752,000
per child per year in detention
80%
unsentenced (on remand)
17/10K
youth detention rate

Northern Territory detains 62 children on an average day at $4,800/day. First Nations young people are 5x overrepresented in detention. 80% of those detained haven't been sentenced — they're on remand. Detention numbers have decreased 0% over 5 years.

The Numbers That Matter

Source: outcomes_metrics database — AIHW, ROGS, state reports.

62
Avg daily detention
97%
First Nations in detention
5x
Indigenous detention rate ratio
80%
Unsentenced (remand)
Detention
$4,800/day
$1,752,000 per child per year
Community Supervision
$92.14/day
20.5x cheaper

ROGS 2026 — System Snapshot

50
Daily detention
103
Daily community
90
Detention beds
41%
Utilisation
40
Indigenous in detention
39
Males
3
Females

Sentenced vs Remand

AIHW quarterly avg nightly detention, ages 10-17.

14
Unsentenced (remand)
42% since 2021-22
25
Sentenced
2022-23Q1
48
2022-23Q2
47
2022-23Q3
49
2022-23Q4
59
2023-24Q1
47
2023-24Q2
42
2023-24Q3
38
2023-24Q4
39
SentencedUnsentenced (remand)

Safety in Custody — 10-Year Trend

ROGS 2026 rates per 10,000 custody nights.

All Assaults9per 10K nights
218% since 2015-16
2015
3
2016
18
2017
11
2018
5
2019
3
2020
87
2021
68
2022
38
2023
26
2024
9
Self-harm & Attempted Suicide6per 10K nights
2015
0
2016
4
2017
1
2018
1
2019
16
2020
2
2021
9
2022
5
2023
5
2024
6
Cost per day (detention)$3,452(was $1,888 in 2015-16)

Closing the Gap — Target 11

Off Track

Indigenous youth detention rate per 10K — reduce overrepresentation by 2030-31.

Current (2023-24)
36.2
Projected 2030-31
65.1

Policy Timeline

Oct 2024Minimum age of criminal responsibility lowered back to 10

CLP government reversed Labor reform, lowering minimum age of criminal responsibility from 12 back to 10

Aug 2023Minimum age of criminal responsibility raised to 12

NT Labor government raised minimum age of criminal responsibility from 10 to 12, implementing key Royal Commission recommendation

Nov 2017Royal Commission final report

Royal Commission into the Protection and Detention of Children in the Northern Territory delivered final report with 227 recommendations

How NT Compares

Northern Territory vs other states — AIHW Youth Justice 2023-24 & ROGS 2026.

MetricQLDNSWVICWANTNational
Detention rate (per 10K)5.13.61.44.2173.4
Avg daily detention count31720012014562950
Indigenous overrepresentation26x22x14x24x5x17x
First Nations detention rate (per 10K)423218382526.1
Avg days in detention1045537684562
Cost per day (detention)$2,162$3,200$7,123$2,573$4,800$3,635
% unsentenced (remand)86%72%65%78%80%75%
5-year trend (detention)+53%+86%+37%-10%0%+19%
Data from outcomes_metrics database. Sources: AIHW Youth Justice in Australia 2023-24, ROGS 2026 Table 17A.

Closing the Gap: Target 11

Reduce rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people (10-17) in detention by 30% by 2031.

NT Status
IMPROVING
25 per 10K (was 28 in 2019)
National Status
NO CHANGE
26.1 per 10K
Target (2031)
-30%
Need 22.3 per 10K nationally

NT First Nations Detention Rate Trend

2019-20
28Baseline
2020-21
22COVID dip
2021-22
24
2022-23
26
2023-24
25First Nations detention rate per 10K 10-17yo

Oversight & Accountability

What oversight bodies have found — and whether anyone listened.

1. Who Gets the Money

Top funded organisations across all NT youth justice programs.

OrganisationGrantsTotal
Territory Families, Housing and Communities68$3.2B

2. Evidence & Accountability

Australian Living Map of Alternatives (ALMA) evidence for NT youth justice programs.

55 of 77 interventions have formal evidence71%
Oochiumpa Youth Services
Wraparound SupportEffective (strong evaluation, positive outcomes)
Youth Justice Conferencing (NT)
DiversionPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Groote Eylandt Justice Reinvestment
Justice ReinvestmentPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Royal Commission into Protection and Detention of Children in Northern Territory
PreventionPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Youth Justice Conferencing (Expanded)
DiversionPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Don Dale Youth Detention Centre
TherapeuticPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Alice Springs Youth Detention Centre
TherapeuticPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Youth Pre-Court Diversion Scheme (YDS)
DiversionPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Tangentyere Council Youth Programs
Community-LedUntested (theory/pilot stage)
Tennant Creek Mob Youth Diversion Services
DiversionPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Maningrida Justice Reinvestment Program
Justice ReinvestmentPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Territory Families Youth Justice Services
Wraparound SupportEffective (strong evaluation, positive outcomes)
NT Youth Outreach and Re-engagement (YORE)
Wraparound SupportEffective (strong evaluation, positive outcomes)
Winton Shire Council Youth Service
Community-LedUntested (theory/pilot stage)
Monto Rural Youth Service
Wraparound SupportUntested (theory/pilot stage)
Network Graph
Follow the Dollar: NT Youth Justice

Trace funding flows from budget to recipients, contracts, and lobbying connections

Open Graph
View National Comparison →
Data sources: AIHW Youth Justice 2023-24, ROGS 2026, Closing the Gap Dashboard, state reports, ACNC, AusTender, ALMA, Hansard, Federal Lobbying Register, AEC Donations. All metrics for 2023-24 unless noted.