New South Wales Youth Justice
Accountability TrackerNSW

New South Wales Youth Justice Tracker

What did the NSW government promise, who got the money, who runs those organisations, what’s their track record, and what’s the political context?

200
Avg daily detention
22x
Indigenous overrepresentation
$3,200
Cost per day (detention)
72%
Unsentenced (remand)

The Story in Three Numbers

$1,168,000
per child per year in detention
72%
unsentenced (on remand)
3.6/10K
youth detention rate

New South Wales detains 200 children on an average day at $3,200/day. First Nations young people are 22x overrepresented in detention. 72% of those detained haven't been sentenced — they're on remand. Detention numbers have increased 86% over 5 years.

The Numbers That Matter

Source: outcomes_metrics database — AIHW, ROGS, state reports.

200
Avg daily detention
22x
Indigenous detention rate ratio
72%
Unsentenced (remand)
Detention
$3,200/day
$1,168,000 per child per year
Community Supervision
$156.6/day
10.5x cheaper

ROGS 2026 — System Snapshot

227
Daily detention
1,091
Daily community
344
Detention beds
66.1%
Utilisation
117
Indigenous in detention
397
Indigenous in community
170
Males
14
Females

Sentenced vs Remand

AIHW quarterly avg nightly detention, ages 10-17. 80% are unsentenced — on remand, not convicted.

144
Unsentenced (remand)
38% since 2021-22
35
Sentenced
2023-24Q1
148
2023-24Q2
164
2023-24Q3
167
2023-24Q4
195
2024-25Q1
180
2024-25Q2
164
2024-25Q3
184
2024-25Q4
179
SentencedUnsentenced (remand)

Safety in Custody — 10-Year Trend

ROGS 2026 rates per 10,000 custody nights.

All Assaults9per 10K nights
400% since 2015-16
2015
2
2016
8
2017
6
2018
10
2019
12
2020
10
2021
14
2022
9
2023
11
2024
9
Self-harm & Attempted Suicide1per 10K nights
45% since 2015-16
2015
1
2016
1
2017
2
2018
4
2019
2
2020
2
2021
2
2022
0
2023
0
2024
1
Cost per day (detention)$2,573(was $1,649 in 2015-16)

Closing the Gap — Target 11

Off Track

Indigenous youth detention rate per 10K — reduce overrepresentation by 2030-31.

Current (2023-24)
18.6
Projected 2030-31
15.4

How NSW Compares

New South Wales vs other states — AIHW Youth Justice 2023-24 & ROGS 2026.

MetricQLDNSWVICWANTNational
Detention rate (per 10K)5.13.61.44.2173.4
Avg daily detention count31720012014562950
Indigenous overrepresentation26x22x14x24x5x17x
First Nations detention rate (per 10K)423218382526.1
Avg days in detention1045537684562
Cost per day (detention)$2,162$3,200$7,123$2,573$4,800$3,635
% unsentenced (remand)86%72%65%78%80%75%
5-year trend (detention)+53%+86%+37%-10%0%+19%
Data from outcomes_metrics database. Sources: AIHW Youth Justice in Australia 2023-24, ROGS 2026 Table 17A.

Closing the Gap: Target 11

Reduce rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people (10-17) in detention by 30% by 2031.

NSW Status
WORSENING
32 per 10K (was 22 in 2019)
National Status
NO CHANGE
26.1 per 10K
Target (2031)
-30%
Need 22.3 per 10K nationally

NSW First Nations Detention Rate Trend

2019-20
22Baseline
2020-21
18COVID dip
2021-22
26
2022-23
30
2023-24
32First Nations detention rate per 10K 10-17yo

1. Who Runs It

Board and leadership for top funded NSW youth justice organisations.

Rodney Jones (chair)Alexandra Walter (director)Isobel Conroy-Ryan (director)Rushda Halith (director)Isobel Conroy-Ryan (secretary)
Winston Burrows (chair)Ronald Mason (officeholder)Wendy Jensen (secretary)
PUBLIC TRUSTEE (trustee)Tony Brumfield (trustee)

2. Evidence & Accountability

Australian Living Map of Alternatives (ALMA) evidence for NSW youth justice programs.

61 of 63 interventions have formal evidence97%
Youth on Track (YoT)
Early InterventionPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Mission Australia Youth Services NSW
Wraparound SupportPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Aboriginal Legal Service NSW/ACT Youth Justice Program
DiversionPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Wirringa Baiya Aboriginal Women's Legal Centre Youth Program
DiversionPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Maranguka Justice Reinvestment Project (Bourke)
Justice ReinvestmentEffective (strong evaluation, positive outcomes)
NSW Youth Drug and Alcohol Court (YDAC)
TherapeuticPromising (community-endorsed, emerging evidence)
Moree Justice Reinvestment
Justice ReinvestmentEffective (strong evaluation, positive outcomes)
Cowra Justice Reinvestment
Justice ReinvestmentEffective (strong evaluation, positive outcomes)
Nowra Justice Reinvestment
Justice ReinvestmentEffective (strong evaluation, positive outcomes)
Mount Druitt Justice Reinvestment
Justice ReinvestmentEffective (strong evaluation, positive outcomes)
Balund-a Aboriginal Corporation Youth Services
Cultural ConnectionIndigenous-led (culturally grounded, community authority)
Tharawal Aboriginal Corporation Youth Services
Cultural ConnectionUntested (theory/pilot stage)
Redfern Youth Connect (Aboriginal Corporation)
Community-LedUntested (theory/pilot stage)
Justice Reinvestment Mechanism
Justice ReinvestmentEffective (strong evaluation, positive outcomes)
Designing a Justice Reinvestment Mechanism for New South Wales
Justice ReinvestmentEffective (strong evaluation, positive outcomes)
Network Graph
Follow the Dollar: NSW Youth Justice

Trace funding flows from budget to recipients, contracts, and lobbying connections

Open Graph
View National Comparison →
Data sources: AIHW Youth Justice 2023-24, ROGS 2026, Closing the Gap Dashboard, state reports, ACNC, AusTender, ALMA, Hansard, Federal Lobbying Register, AEC Donations. All metrics for 2023-24 unless noted.